Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 UGC CARE I
Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN : 2168-2259 (Online) UGC CARE I is published by the International Association for East-West Studies (IAES, https://iaesonline.org; http://www.cpp.edu/~iaes). JET is included in The Philosopher's Index and EBSCO. As a scholarly peer-reviewed and printed journal dedicated to advancing constructive, creative, critical, theoretical, and forward-looking thoughts and ideas in East-West studies, it provides a forum for interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, global, and philosophical examinations of all subject matters within East-West studies. JET's ISSN is 2168-2259 (Online). Websites are: http://www.cpp.edu/jet (Print Only ) http://www. Jetjournal.us (Online) after 2020 Journal of East-West Thought September 2020 // Scholar Works (calstate.edu) Journal of East-West Thought - Bronco Scholar Journal of East-West Thought // Scholar Works (calstate.edu) Call for Papers JET welcomes articles on East-West Thought in the following categories: Universalism, Cosmopolitanism and Global Justice Theories of Justice Pluralism, Enclusivism and Muilty-culturalism Contemporary Moral Issues Contemporary Epistemological Issues Contemporary Esthetical Issues Contemporary Ontological Issues Civilizational Coexistence and Cooperation Reformation, Institutionalization, and Constitutionalization Philosophy of Disasters, Crises, and Conflicts Theories of Communications Theories of Languages and Hermeneutics Naturalism and Ecological Thoughts Contemporary Capitalization and Privatization Post-Modernism, Post-Marxism, Post-Communism, and Post-Revolutionism Americanism, De-Americanism, Anti-Americanism, and Post-Americanism Globalization and Polarization Scientification and Technologication Nationalism, Patriotism and Militarism Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Biology Management, Commerce Social Sciences Education Business, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Management and Accounting Strategy and Management Business and Accounting Management of Technology and Innovation
International Association for East-West Studies (IAES)
From Heaven Lake- Travels through Sinkiang and Tibet- As a Travel Literature
The travel literature has emerged as one of the most admired and interesting genres during the last decade of twentieth century. The travelogue, The Heaven Lake has nicely presented the long loving relationship between India and China. They have witnessed great civilization and have deep respect for each other. Vikram Seth, the narrator of the travelogue, was the student of Nanjing University in China from 1980- 82. He visited several places of China and narrated his experience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
REBECCA: The Voice of Hope and Rescue in the Play The Unnatural and Accidental Women
The Unnatural and Accidental Women (2005) is one of the most provocative and revolutionary play written by the Metis playwright Marie Clements. The play is based on the real-life events that occurred in Canada. The indigenous women were murdered in the streets of Canada. They were often ignored by the society. The death of these women had no impact and it was treated with indifference. The Canadian Metis playwright Marie Clements raised the issue of violence against the indigenous women in this play. The play blends reality with the technique of surrealism. The playwright has successfully employed the style of heteroglossia in the play.
EFFECT OF AI POWERED CONTENT RECOMMENDATIONS ON PERSONAL ENGAGEMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS
The rapid expansion of social networking platforms has led to the widespread implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based content recommendation systems. These technologies utilize behavioral analytics and machine learning to tailor content for users, aiming to maximize relevance and engagement. This study examines how such AI-driven systems affect individual interaction patterns and content consumption on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF CODE OBFUSCATION ON REVERSE ENGINEERING OF .NET ASSEMBLIES
As digital software becomes increasingly prone to unauthorized access and replication, the protection of application source code especially in high-level environments like C# and the .NET framework has emerged as a critical priority. The architecture of .NET assemblies, which includes rich metadata and Intermediate Language (IL) code, makes them especially susceptible to reverse engineering.
PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE APPLICATIONS OF THIS CREATION
The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a revolutionary advancement in digital technology, connecting billions of devices globally to facilitate seamless communication, automation, and data sharing. It has found widespread use in sectors such as healthcare, smart living environments, industry, agriculture, and urban planning. Despite its transformative potential, IoT also introduces significant concerns regarding privacy and system security. This research delves into the broad spectrum of privacy and security vulnerabilities inherent in IoT infrastructures. Among the critical issues are weak device authentication, lack of encrypted communication, outdated or insecure firmware, and the absence of uniform standards. The decentralized and resource-limited nature of many IoT components further amplifies these risks, often making them susceptible to cyberattacks, data breaches, and operational disruptions.
Conceptualizing Political Dominance in India: A Multidimensional Framework
This study seeks to conceptualize the phenomenon of political dominance within a competitive party system, advancing a multidimensional analytical framework rooted in Indian experience. Existing literature on party system developed by scholars like Maurice Duverger and Giovanni Sartori, primarily conceptualises dominant party systems in terms of electoral superiority. Even though Duverger has already pointed towards the sociological element of dominance too, but this insight remains underdeveloped and insufficiently integrated with the general analytical framework, rendering the existing approaches inadequate to explain dominance in socially heterogeneous and postcolonial democracies. The study carefully examines evolution of the Indian party system from the period of Congress dominance to the contemporary dominance of the Bharatiya Janata Party and argues that political dominance extends beyond mere electoral success. Therefore, to understand dominance in a holistic manner, a four-dimensional framework is proposed which comprises of electoral pre-eminence, ideological hegemony, organizational depth, and discursive control as the key variables. The study employs comparative historical analysis to understand how dominant party affects political competition, structure the behaviour of opposition forces and define the normative boundaries for the democratic discourse. It finally indicates that dominance is a relational and dynamic process that is maintained by an active interplay between institutional, sociological, and strategic variables instead of mere recurring electoral wins. By offering a theoretically refined and empirically grounded model, the paper contributes to the comparative study of party systems and provides a framework applicable to other democracies in the Global South.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
भारत-म्यांमार सीमा व्यापार- आर्थिक सहयोग और क्षेत्रीय सामरिक प्रभावों का विश्लेष्णात्मक अध्ययन
इस शोधपत्र का उद्देश्य भारत और म्यांमार के बीच सीमा व्यापार की प्रकृति का विश्लेषण करना है। भारत तीव्र आर्थिक विकास, भौगोलिक आकार, प्राकृतिक संसाधनों और गतिशील जनसंख्या के साथ एक उभरती हुई शक्ति है। इसने म्यांमार सहित अपने दक्षिण-पूर्व एशियाई सीमावर्ती पड़ोसियों के प्रति एक नई विदेश नीति और आर्थिक अभिविन्यास अपनाया है। वर्तमान परिद्र्श्य भारत और म्यांमार के बीच बढ़ते व्यापार संबंधों और द्विपक्षीय आर्थिक जुड़ाव को प्रकट करते हैं। भारत के पूर्वोत्तर सीमा मुद्दे, आसियान संपर्क, बीआरआई का बीसीआईएम आर्थिक गलियारा, भारत की पड़ोस नीति, पूर्व की ओर कार्य नीति, साथ ही भू-राजनीतिक गतिशीलता, अन्य कारकों के अलावा, भारत-म्यांमार सीमा व्यापार को प्रभावित करने वाले प्रमुख कारक हैं। चीन-भारत प्रतिद्वंद्विता, कमज़ोर सीमावर्ती बुनियादी ढाँचे और जातीय विद्रोह जैसी समस्याएँ सीमा व्यापार में प्रमुख बाधाएँ बनकर उभरी हैं। इस अध्ययन का निष्कर्ष है कि भारत और म्यांमार सीमा पार व्यापार और आर्थिक सहयोग में में समकालीन समय में क्या परिस्थितिया बनी हुई हैं।
LIVELIHOOD OF ELDERLY PEOPLE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALISATION: A STUDY IN JHERO VILLAGE OF HOOGHLY DISTRICT IN WEST BENGAL
In the era of globalization, the socio-economic fabric of rural India is undergoing a rapid transformation. While globalization has brought technological and economic growth, it has also triggered the disintegration of the traditional joint family system, leaving the elderly population vulnerable. This study focuses on Jhero village in the Hooghly district of West Bengal to examine the livelihood challenges faced by the elderly. Through a micro-level analysis, the research explores their economic dependency, health status, and the impact of out-migration of the younger generation. The findings suggest that while state-sponsored social security schemes exist, they are often insufficient to ensure a dignified life, necessitating a more inclusive policy framework.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
Reconfiguring Identity: Hybridity and Cultural Negotiation in Four Souls
This paper examines the reconfiguration of identity through the lens of hybridity and cultural negotiation in Four Souls by Louise Erdrich. Situating the novel within postcolonial and Indigenous theoretical frameworks, the study explores how identity is constructed as a fluid, dynamic, and contextually embedded process rather than a fixed or essentialized category. Drawing on the theoretical insights of Homi K. Bhabha, Stuart Hall, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, and Gerald Vizenor, the paper analyzes the character of Fleur Pillager as a paradigmatic figure of hybrid subjectivity. Her movement from the Ojibwe reservation to the urban capitalist environment of Minneapolis foregrounds the tensions between Indigenous cultural continuity and the forces of colonial modernity. The study further investigates the role of dispossession, spiritual consciousness, narrative multiplicity, and gender dynamics in shaping hybrid identities. By examining the interplay between resistance and adaptation, the paper argues that hybridity in Four Souls functions as a strategy of survivance, enabling the articulation of Indigenous agency within oppressive structures. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates that Erdrich’s novel not only challenges binary constructions of identity but also redefines hybridity as a generative and transformative space of cultural negotiation and meaning-making.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
A Study of Ecofeminism: Indira Goswami’s The Blue-necked God
Ecofeminism, both an academic discourse and a socio-political movement, asserts that the exploitation of nature and women stems largely from patriarchal structures. Ecofeminist thinkers identify patriarchy and capitalism as central forces responsible for environmental degradation and the subjugation of women. As Greta Gaard observes, ecofeminism is grounded in the idea that the same ideological framework that legitimises oppression based on race, class, gender, sexuality, and species also justifies the exploitation of nature. In The Blue-necked God, Indira Goswami highlights her concern regarding the suffering of both women and the natural environment in the sacred city of Vrindavan. The novel reveals a deep interconnection between ecological destruction and the marginalisation of radheshyamis—widows who survive by singing devotional songs in temples.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
नई शिक्षा नीति पर महात्मा गांधी के शिक्षा दर्शन का प्रभाव एक अध्ययन:
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 भारतीय शिक्षा में एक सकारात्मक बदलाव है जो आजादी के बाद की सभी पुरानी शिक्षा नीतियों पर गहन विचार विमर्श कर उनके गुण और देशों की समीक्षा करके प्रस्तुत किया की गई है l राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति की शुरुआत 2017 में इसरो प्रमुख डॉक्टर के कस्तूरीरंगन ने एक समिति का गठन करके की l 2019 में इसका मसौदा तैयार हुआ और 29 जुलाई 2020 को केंद्र सरकार ने नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 को मंजूरी दी l जिसका उद्देश्य शिक्षा को अंतिम छोर पर उपस्थित छात्र तक पहुंचना है ताकि शिक्षा का प्रचार प्रसार सभी छात्रों तक सही दिशा में हो सके l इसका उद्देश्य बाल्यावस्था से छात्र का विकास करके उसे एक आत्मनिर्भर वह जागरूक नागरिक बनाना है l इसमें हर स्तर पर अनुभव द्वारा सीखना तथा शिक्षक व अधिगम को सरल व रुचिकर बनाना शामिल है l यह मूल्य आधारित शिक्षा के साथ-साथ संख्यात्मकता को भी महत्व देती है l नई शिक्षा नीति गांधीवादी दृष्टिकोण "छात्र में निहित उसके सर्वोत्तम को बाहर निकलने" के उद्देश्य को लेकर काम करती है l यह ज्ञान की महत्ता और छात्रों को कार्यक्रमों को चुनने का अवसर प्रदान करती है l नई शिक्षा नीति में पाठ्यक्रम व शिक्षक की विधियों को इस प्रकार ड्राफ्ट किया गया है कि शिक्षा आत्मनिर्भर भारत की दिशा में मिल का पत्थर साबित हो l
Copyright (c) 2026 Journals Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 UGC CARE I https://jetjournal.us/
Statistical Modelling of ESG Investment and Sustainable Development in India’s Sports Sector: A Bourdieusian Approach
This study examines how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investments influenced sustainable development in India’s sports sector before 2021. It uses Bourdieu’s capital theory and ESG frameworks employed to study the effects of these investments on economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital in sports. The research relies on secondary data from firms’ sustainability reports listed on the National Stock Exchange and on primary survey data. The sample consisted of 200 athletes, physical education teachers, and sports administrators, all selected through purposive sampling. A questionnaire was utilised to assess awareness of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) issues, environmental sensitivity, the development of sustainable sports infrastructure, and levels of sports participation, using a five-point Likert scale. The instrument underwent expert review and was tested for validity. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, with a focus on correlation and regression methods. The results indicate that ESG investments are a strong predictor of sustainable sports infrastructure development (β = 0.59, p < 0.01) and have a moderate impact on sports participation (β = 0.36, p < 0.05). Additionally, environmental awareness plays a significant role in elucidating the relationship between ESG investments and behaviour. The study highlights the crucial role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in promoting sustainability within the sports sector. It emphasises the need to integrate these principles into India's sports governance and regulations.
1. Dr Naveen Malik, 2. Dr Raj Sing2, 3. Dr Vijay Kumar
Copyright (c) 2022 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/
NARRATIVE SILENCE IN INCENDIARY CIRCUMSTANCES: A RETHINKING OF ECOCRITICAL EXPECTATIONS THAT PRIVILEGE PRESENCE, VOICE, AND AGENCY
This paper critically revisits prevailing paradigms of ecocriticism that privilege presence, voice and agency as the main means of ecological representation. It claims that these structures cannot be used to deal with the modern environmental crisis, especially the one that Incendiary Circumstances by Amitav Ghosh illustrates. Ecological catastrophes, climate change, and socio-political upheaval become the flames in these essays, the circumstances of fragmentation, ambiguity, and discontinuity of the story. The paper is based on the idea of Jacques Derrida, which is known as différance and is reconceptualized by the author as a productive site of meaning, instead of as absence or failure. It also interacts with the concept of slow violence by Rob Nixon to show how environmental damage is usually made invisible and suppressed in the narrative. In the context of this, the paper presents a new notion of eco-absence to explain a structural absence and marginalization of nonhuman life in literature and culture. The paper will apply the theory of structural injustice by Iris Marion Young to ecological settings to demonstrate how nonhuman entities are victims of the systems, which include capitalism and anthropocentrism. It contends that narrative silence and fragmentation are not weaknesses in the work of Ghosh; rather they are representational strategies that mirror the magnitude and the complexity of environmental disasters.
भारत का विभाजन पूरे उपमहाद्वीप के लिए 20वी सदी की सबसे बड़ी निर्णायक घटना थी। जिसकी दर्दनाक वेदना अभी भी दुखती है। उस अतीत व रक्त रंजित बंटवारे का दर्द आज भी भारत-पाक संबंधों को नहीं सुधरने दे रहा है। क्योंकि हम उन वर्षों की महान गलतियों के जवाब खोजने के प्रयासों में आज भी लगे हुए हैं। राष्ट्रीय स्मृति का जख्म देने कार्य का व्यावहारिक रूप मुस्लिम लीग के लाहौर अधिवेशन में मोहम्मद अली जिन्ना के द्वारा दिए गए द्विराष्ट्र सिद्धांत से आरंभ होता है। जिसका परिणाम भारत विभाजन के रूप में आया। मेरा इस व्याख्यान में यह जानने का प्रयास रहेगा कि द्विराष्ट्र सिद्धांत की नीति ने भारत को कैसे विभाजन किया है।
Dynamics of Hydrochemical Parameters Across Seasonal Regimes in Chankapur and Ozarkhed Dam Ecosystems
This study presents a comprehensive tri-seasonal assessment of hydrochemical parameters in two prominent multipurpose reservoirs Chankapur and Ozarkhed Dams located in Nashik District, Maharashtra. Spanning pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon phases of the hydrological year 2023–24, the investigation evaluated 25 key physicochemical variables, including temperature, pH, EC, DO, nutrient concentrations, and trace metals. In- situ measurements and laboratory analyses were conducted in adherence to APHA (2017) protocols, and data interpretation employed a suite of statistical tools such as descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA).
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of East-West Thought (JET) ISSN (O) : 2168-2259 https://jetjournal.us/index.php/journals
Reading Interest among College Students: Trends, Challenges, and Implications
Reading interest is a vital component of students’ intellectual growth, academic success, and personal development. In the context of higher education, reading is not limited to textbooks and examination preparation; it also includes the development of curiosity, critical thinking, imagination, language proficiency, and lifelong learning habits. However, in the digital age, the reading habits and interests of college students are undergoing rapid transformation. The present paper examines the trends, challenges, and implications of reading interest among college students. It discusses how reading interest influences academic performance, cognitive development, communication skills, and social awareness. The paper further explores the factors affecting students’ reading interest, such as technological distractions, examination-oriented learning, lack of access to quality reading materials, and changing lifestyle patterns. Based on a conceptual and analytical approach, the paper highlights the significance of promoting reading culture in higher education institutions. The discussion suggests that libraries, teachers, parents, and educational policies play an essential role in cultivating reading habits and sustaining reading interest among students. The paper concludes that reading interest remains a crucial educational need in the twenty-first century and that systematic efforts are required to nurture it among college learners.
Varsha M. Meshram, Dr. Aparna S. Choudhary
Challenges and Sustainability Issues in Pilgrimage Tourism: Evidence from Nashik
Pilgrimage tourism constitutes a significant segment of religious and cultural travel, contributing extensively to regional economic development, cultural preservation, and employment generation. However, the rapid expansion of pilgrimage destinations has raised critical concerns regarding sustainability, infrastructure adequacy, and environmental degradation. The present study investigates the major challenges and sustainability issues associated with pilgrimage tourism in Nashik, a prominent religious destination in India. The study is based on primary data collected from 927 respondents, including pilgrims, local residents, and tourism stakeholders, using a structured questionnaire. Statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were employed to examine the relationships among key variables. The findings reveal that overcrowding, traffic congestion, inadequate sanitation, and environmental pollution are the most significant challenges affecting tourism sustainability. Furthermore, infrastructure development and stakeholder coordination exhibit a strong positive influence on visitor satisfaction, whereas environmental degradation has a significant negative impact. The study concludes that sustainable pilgrimage tourism requires integrated planning, technological intervention, and environmental conservation strategies to ensure long-term viability.
Recreational Tourism: Neoteric Part of Wine Tourism to Satisfy the Guest Enthusiasm
The topic “Recreational Tourism a Neoteric part of Wine Tourism to satisfy the Guest Enthusiasm” serves the core incorporation of recreational elements to elevate guest enthusiasm and satisfaction by offering diverse, immersive and memorable experiences. As wine tourism has evolved from a niche interest to a broader life style travelling choices, it must inculcate to expectation of modern traveller who values inclusive and personalized experiences.
Participation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women under MGNERGA Program in Mahasamund District- An Evaluation
With the aim of generating employment in the rural areas of the country as well as preventing the intensity and spread of poverty, the Central Government started MGNERGA on 2 February 2006 under the Common Minimum Program. The objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNERGA) program is to provide 100 days of employment to every household residing in the rural areas of the country. The main objective of this research study is to evaluate the participation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in the total employment generated under the MGNERGA program in Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh state
Dr. Pravin Kumar Chandrakar and Dr. Omprakash Baghel
Supply Chain Management Practices in SMEs of India: Some Managerial Lessons from Large Enterprises
The objective of this paper is to provide insight into the similarities and dissimilarities of Supply Chain Management (SCM) practices between large enterprises (LE) and small- and-medium enterprises (SME) of India. Survey method is used to gather the responses from Indian organizations. Exploratory factor analysis is performed to reduce the number of variables, and Reliability analysis is performed to check the consistency of the constructs. A set of hypothesis has been formulated and tested using ANOVA. The findings reveal that the selected sectors have similar opinion regarding the business objectives, supply chain objectives, and reasons for choosing outsourcing strategy. Disagreement exists amongst the sectors on factors developing trust between buyers and suppliers, and kind of relationships maintained with suppliers. It is also observed that SMEs face different barriers than the LEs while implementing SCM practices. Also, SMEs have a cultural difference and adopt different criteria for selecting benchmarking partners vis-a-vis LEs. This paper identifies, and empirically tests the way the LEs and SMEs differ in employing SCM practices. More importantly, this paper is one of the few which explains the importance of SCM implementation in SME’s perspective. This study adds to the existing SCM literature by finding certain interesting results regarding organizational culture, barriers to SCM implementation, and benchmarking practices in SME context.
Jitendra, Dr. Gaurav Yadav, Dr. B. P. Agrawal
An Empirical Study on the Impact of Digital Payment Systems on the Performance of Small-Scale Organizations
This study examines the impact of digital payment systems on the performance of small-scale organizations in the context of increasing digitalization of business transactions. The research focuses on how digital payment tools such as mobile wallets, internet banking, UPI, QR code payments, and card-based systems influence organizational performance dimensions including financial and operational efficiency, sales growth, customer satisfaction, and business sustainability. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive and exploratory design was adopted, and primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Out of 712 distributed questionnaires, 661 responses were received, of which 577 valid responses were retained after data screening for final analysis. Reliability and validity results confirmed that the measurement model was statistically sound, with all constructs showing acceptable Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The findings reveal that digital payment systems significantly influence the overall performance of small-scale organizations (β = 0.548, p < 0.001), significantly improve financial and operational efficiency (β = 0.436, p < 0.001), and significantly enhance sales growth and customer satisfaction (β = 0.392, p < 0.001). In addition, digital payment adoption showed a significant positive relationship with business sustainability (β = 0.281, p < 0.001). The study concludes that digital payment systems act as an important strategic enabler for small-scale organizations by improving efficiency, strengthening financial control, increasing customer convenience, and supporting long-term sustainability. These findings offer useful implications for business owners, financial institutions, and policymakers seeking to promote digital inclusion and small business growth.
Copyright (c) 2023 MSW Management Journal ISSN: 1053-7899 https://mswmanagementj.com/
A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Selected Manufacturing Industries of Pune District
This study evaluates the financial performance of selected manufacturing companies in Pune District using financial statement analysis. The manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in economic development by contributing to industrial growth, employment generation, and overall economic productivity. With increasing competition and the need for efficient financial management, assessing the financial performance of manufacturing firms has become essential for informed decision-making by managers, investors, and policymakers. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical research design and relies on secondary data collected from company annual reports, financial databases, and published financial statements. Various financial analysis techniques such as ratio analysis, comparative financial statement analysis, and statistical testing are used to assess the financial health of the selected firms. Descriptive statistics reveal that the companies maintain an average total income of 110552.18 and average sales of 107824.07, while the mean profit after tax of 5516.92 indicates moderate profitability among the firms. Ratio analysis shows an average profit margin of 6.81%, a dividend payout ratio of 26.47%, and a strategic growth rate of 73.61%, suggesting stable profitability and growth potential. The debt–equity ratio of 0.96 indicates a relatively balanced capital structure with moderate reliance on debt financing. Hypothesis testing results confirm that key financial indicators such as profit after tax, total income, sales, debt–equity ratio, and profit margin significantly influence financial performance, as all p-values are below the 0.05 significance level. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of profitability, revenue generation, and capital structure in determining the financial stability and operational efficiency of manufacturing firms in Pune District.
Equations of Motion for Tether-connected Dumb-bell Satellites System under Various Perturbations of General Nature
The work represents the equations of motion for a system of two tether-connected artificial satellites under the influence of several perturbations of general nature. The set of equations is non-linear, non-homogeneous and non-autonomous second order differential equations. In our problem, the tether is taken as non-conducting, light, flexible and inelastic in nature. We have treated the problem by taking six perturbative forces on the system simultaneously. Out of six perturbations, three perturbations exist due to influence of the earth, namely geo-magnetic field, shadow and oblateness. The other three perturbations are due to the air drag, solar light pressure and wobbling of the orbit of centre of mass of the system. The motion of the system is studied relative to its centre of mass. It is considered that the centre of mass of the system moves in a Keplerian elliptical orbit.
Mwkthang Brahma, Ashish Kumar, and Sangam Kumar
Dr.Gaurav Kumar Gupta, Pankaj Tyagi and Dr.Akhilesh Upadhyay
Sustainable packaging has become a prominent strategic lever for health-oriented brands, where packaging cues influence credence-based evaluations such as safety, authenticity, and perceived healthfulness. Yet consumer response is heterogeneous: eco-packaging can strengthen trust and trigger a green–health halo, while simultaneously provoking skepticism and price-resistance, limiting behavioral conversion. This paper develops a moderated mediation framework linking perceived sustainable packaging (PSP) to purchase behavior via consumer trust and perceived healthfulness, moderated by green skepticism. To ground theory in real-world practice, the study uses a multiple case study approach across three health-oriented brand initiatives: (i) Dove’s refillable deodorant packaging (Unilever), (ii) Danone Actimel’s packaging redesign reducing plastic and improving recyclability, and (iii) Himalaya BabyCare’s packaging revamp aimed at significant plastic reduction. Cross-case synthesis indicates that (1) visible and comprehensible sustainability cues can enhance trust when aligned with product integrity and hygiene expectations; (2) sustainable packaging often functions as a “health signal,” elevating perceived healthfulness especially for wellness categories; and (3) skepticism and affordability constraints shape boundary conditions, particularly when sustainability claims are not paired with clear proof cues. The paper concludes with an empirically testable model and research agenda suitable for SEM/experimental validation.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-EMPLOYMENT PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
The recruitment of law enforcement officers through psychological assessments aims to identify suitable candidates for the profession. Looking into the demanding jobs, the pre-employment psychological testing is considered a performance prediction and identification of less suitable candidates in law enforcement. The present narrative review includes the historical timeline to the contemporary research findings on the pre-employment psychological testing in law enforcement, focusing on the performance prediction and suggested interventions. The methods in the narrative review include the published research articles only in the English language from the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and PsycINFO. The keywords used on the search engines were “police AND psychological screening,” “pre-employment psychological testing AND police,” and “law enforcement AND psychological assessment.” The findings present in the study show the evidence of intelligence testing from the early 1900s to the projective test till mid-1900, from the mid-1900s to late 1900, the evidence included the formalisation of guidelines and establishment of validity of the tests. The validity studies showed mixed predictive validity of pre-employment psychological testing, and the evidence was limited. Therefore, the recent psychological research trend has taken a shift to more dynamic assessment: occupational stress, resilience, stress tolerance capacity, and emotional intelligence, and associated interventions to improve these parameters, that has statistically significant correlation with better performance in law enforcement. The present narrative review concludes that the pre-employment testing in law enforcement is a well-established concept, although the reliability, validity, and significant performance prediction through only personality assessment were limited. Hence, the dynamic job-related assessment needs to be prioritized with the periodical wellness programs for law enforcement officers.
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Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management: Transforming Recruitment Efficiency and Employee Retention Strategies
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming human resource management by automating recruitment processes, enhancing workforce analytics, and improving employee retention strategies. Organizations are adopting AI-driven systems such as predictive analytics, resume screening algorithms, and intelligent chatbots to optimize hiring decisions and reduce recruitment costs. Research indicates that AI-based recruitment tools can significantly reduce hiring time and improve candidate-job matching, leading to higher retention rates and improved organizational performance.This study examines the influence of AI technologies on recruitment efficiency and employee retention. Using a conceptual research design supported by secondary data, the paper explores AI applications in HRM, advantages, challenges, and their impact on workforce sustainability. The findings indicate that AI enhances hiring accuracy, reduces bias, and strengthens talent management strategies when implemented ethically.
Gender and Urban Development in India: Challenges, Policies, and Pathways for Inclusive Cities
Urbanization has become a central feature of India’s socio-economic transformation over the past few decades. While cities are widely regarded as engines of economic growth and social mobility, the benefits of urban development remain unevenly distributed across different social groups. Gender inequalities continue to shape how women experience and access urban spaces, employment opportunities, infrastructure, and governance processes. Despite increasing female educational attainment and growing participation in urban economies, women in Indian cities continue to face structural barriers related to labour market access, safety, mobility, and social norms.
Designing Skills-Based Curricula for Workforce Readiness in the Digital Era
The rapid advancement of digital technologies and automation has fundamentally transformed the nature of work, creating a pressing need for education systems to realign curricula with evolving labor market demands. Traditional content-centered curricula often fail to equip learners with practical, transferable, and future-oriented competencies. This research paper explores the design and implementation of skills-based curricula aimed at enhancing workforce readiness in the digital era. Drawing upon contemporary educational theories, industry expectations, and empirical research, the study examines essential digital, cognitive, technical, and socio-emotional skills required for employability. It proposes a comprehensive framework for curriculum design that integrates experiential learning, interdisciplinary approaches, industry collaboration, and continuous assessment. The findings emphasize that skills-based curricula significantly improve employability, adaptability, innovation, and lifelong learning capacity. The paper concludes that systemic reforms, faculty development, and policy support are critical for embedding skills-based education into mainstream academic programs.
Mobile Phone Restrictions and Their Effect on Classroom Engagement
The increasing prevalence of mobile phones in higher education classrooms has created both opportunities and challenges for student engagement. While mobile technology enables access to learning resources, communication, and collaborative tools, its unregulated use often leads to distraction, divided attention, and reduced academic performance. This research paper examines the impact of mobile phone restrictions on classroom engagement among college students. Drawing upon empirical studies, educational technology reports, and experimental evidence, the paper explores how restrictions influence attention, participation, academic achievement, and student–teacher interaction. Findings indicate that well-designed mobile phone policies can significantly enhance classroom focus, promote meaningful engagement, and improve learning outcomes. However, complete bans may generate resistance and anxiety, suggesting that balanced, pedagogically informed restrictions are more effective. The study concludes that strategic mobile phone regulation, combined with active teaching methodologies, fosters a productive learning environment and supports sustained academic engagement.