RITU KARIDHAL: SHAPING THE FUTURE OF SPACE EXPLORATION AND WOMEN IN STEM

Abstract

India has a rich history of scientific and technological advancements, with women scientists playing a crucial yet often under-recognized role in these achievements. From pioneering work in space exploration to ground breaking contributions in biotechnology, physics, and environmental science, Indian women scientists have made significant strides in challenging traditional gender norms and establishing themselves in male-dominated fields. Ritu Karidhal, a prominent scientist at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space exploration journey. Known for her instrumental contributions to the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Karidhal’s work has not only propelled India into the global space spotlight but has also established her as a trailblazer for women in STEM fields. With a background in aerospace engineering, she has led and managed some of the most ambitious projects in ISRO, including interplanetary missions and satellite technology development. This paper explores Ritu Karidhal’s academic and professional journey, her leadership in space science, and her significant impact on ISRO’s successes. Additionally, it highlights her role in inspiring future generations of scientists, particularly women, and her advocacy for greater inclusion in scientific fields. Through her remarkable achievements, Karidhal exemplifies the power of determination, innovation, and vision, making her one of India’s foremost contributors to space science.