CONTRIBUTION OF INDIAN WOMEN IN TACKLING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

In the Earth Summit (1992), formally known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) agreements played pivotal roles in shaping gender-sensitive approaches to environmental action, recognizing the importance of gender equality in achieving sustainable development goals. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC has made significant headway in recognizing the need for gender equality in climate policy, with countries integrating gender considerations into their climate action plans. A key goal of gender balance in national delegations and climate policy was adopted in 2012, and progress is being tracked. Women play a particularly crucial role in protecting the environment. Specifically in rural areas, their daily tasks, such as farming, collecting water, and gathering firewood make them deeply invested in maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of local ecosystems. This relationship between women and the environment has inspired many grassroots movements in India, where women have been leaders in protecting forests, water resources, and agricultural practices. Their involvement is not just a matter of defending their immediate environment, but also a broader call for justice and equality in the way resources are managed.