EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES AND FERTILIZERS ON GROUND WATER POLLUTION AND SOIL HEALTH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MAHARASHTRA

Abstract

This research explores the detrimental effects of pesticide and fertilizer use on groundwater quality and soil health in Maharashtra, one of India's leading agricultural states. The extensive application of these chemicals has led to concerns about groundwater pollution, soil degradation, and microbial health. Through a review of scientific literature, field studies, and case examples, the paper examines the long-term consequences of these practices, including soil fertility loss and contamination of water resources. The research also suggests sustainable alternatives to mitigate these harmful effects, aiming for more environmentally friendly agricultural practices to preserve groundwater and soil health.