SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF URBANIZATION AND POPULATION GROWTHS IN INDIA

Abstract

Urbanization is influenced by geographical, social, economic and political industrial factors. Urbanization is considered as one factor in development. Urbanization has some negative benefits as well as positive benefits in some forms. Because it is considered an important factor in economic development, the rate of urbanization in developing countries is higher than that of developed and underdeveloped countries. This urbanization creates many problems like environmental problems, along with health, lack of basic services, congestion in the city, traffic congestion, slums, educational facilities, unemployment etc. The process of lionization is mainly due to migration of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization People from rural areas move to cities for employment in urban areas or to improve their economic conditions and raise their standard of living. At the same time, people migrate from small towns to big cities due to the fact that the population of urbanization increases. It is necessary to study urbanization to understand various problems. Therefore, for this study, it is systematic to study the urbanization of India between 1991 and 2011 censuses or urban population of India. For this, secondary data have been used (1991 and 2011 censuses periods).