THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDES AND FERTILIZERS ON SOIL HEALTH

Abstract

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has raised concerns about their impact on soil health. This review synthesizes the current state of knowledge on the effects of pesticides and fertilizers on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. Our analysis reveals that excessive use of these agrochemicals can lead to soil degradation, nutrient imbalances, and decreased microbial diversity. We also identify gaps in current research and highlight the need for integrated approaches to mitigate the negative impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on soil health. We examine the evidence for both short-term and long-term impacts, and discuss the implications for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.