THE IMPACT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY ON PUBLIC HEALTH AND ECOSYSTEMS

Abstract

Groundwater is a vital resource that supports billions of people globally and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystems. However, the quality of groundwater has become a significant concern due to contamination caused by both natural and anthropogenic activities. This paper explores the impact of groundwater quality on public health and ecosystems, focusing on the sources of contamination, the health risks associated with poor water quality, and the ecological consequences. By examining various case studies, the paper highlights the growing challenges in managing groundwater resources. Furthermore, it discusses the role of regulatory frameworks, public health policies, and sustainable practices in safeguarding groundwater quality. The findings indicate that improving groundwater management is essential for protecting both human health and the environment. Recommendations include enhancing monitoring systems, implementing sustainable agricultural and industrial practices, and fostering international cooperation for better water management.