URBANIZATION AND GROUNDWATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Urbanization affects groundwater by increasing demand, causing contamination, and reducing recharge. This paper examines its impacts, challenges in urban groundwater management, and sustainable solutions. It emphasizes integrated water resource management, policy measures, and innovative technologies to ensure long-term groundwater sustainability. Addressing these issues through regulation, conservation strategies, and advanced techniques is crucial for maintaining groundwater quality and availability in rapidly growing urban areas.