A STUDY ON CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ'S GROUNDWATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This study explores the advanced groundwater resource management strategies employed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj during his reign in the 17th century. His water conservation techniques, which included strategic placement of reservoirs, stepwells, and underground water channels, played a crucial role in sustaining the Maratha Empire. Shivaji Maharaj understood the geographical challenges of the Deccan region, where erratic rainfall and water scarcity were common. To address these challenges, he implemented a systematic approach to water conservation, integrating traditional wisdom with innovative engineering solutions.

The study employs historical analysis and cross-references with contemporary water management systems to evaluate the efficiency and sustainability of these practices. Through an in-depth examination of fort-based water storage systems, community-driven water-sharing mechanisms, and agricultural irrigation techniques, this research sheds light on Shivaji Maharaj’s strategic foresight in ensuring water security. His policies not only enhanced agricultural productivity but also strengthened the resilience of fort settlements, enabling them to withstand prolonged sieges.

The findings highlight how Shivaji Maharaj’s policies can serve as a model for modern water conservation efforts. His emphasis on rainwater harvesting, equitable distribution, and sustainable resource utilization offers valuable lessons for addressing current global water crises.