INDIA-MALDIVES RELATIONS IN THE LAST 25 YEARS: A GEOSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS

Abstract

India-Maldives relations have witnessed a complex trajectory in the last 25 years, marked by periods of close cooperation intertwined with episodes of strain. This research article offers a comprehensive geostrategic analysis of this dynamic relationship, examining its evolution through various lenses: historical linkages, economic interdependence, security cooperation, and the influence of external actors.  

            The study begins by tracing the historical roots of the India-Maldives partnership, emphasizing traditional ties of cultural and religious affinity. It then delves into the economic dimensions of the relationship, analyzing India's role as a major development partner and the growing economic interdependence between the two countries. The research further investigates the evolving security cooperation framework, including India's assistance in maritime security, counter-terrorism, and disaster relief.

            A crucial aspect of the analysis focuses on the impact of external actors, particularly China, on the India-Maldives bilateral relationship. The increasing Chinese presence in the Maldives, driven by economic investments and infrastructure projects, has raised concerns in India, leading to heightened competition and strategic maneuvering in the region.  

            The study concludes by examining the future trajectory of India-Maldives relations. It highlights the challenges posed by external actors, the need for sustainable economic development in the Maldives, and the importance of strengthening people-to-people ties. The research underscores the need for India to adopt a nuanced and long-term approach to its engagement with the Maldives, prioritizing mutual respect, shared interests, and a cooperative approach to regional challenges.