EVALUATION OF TOTAL PHENOL AND TOTAL FLAVONOIDS OF LEEA MACROPHYLLA ROXB. IN MELGHAT FOREST AMRAVATI DISTRICT

Abstract

Leea macrophylla Roxb. Known locally as Hanshin Dabar or Hatkhan in Odisha(India), reportedly has been in use traditionally by many tribes and communities to cure diseases.

            Phenolic compounds, such as total phenols and flavonoids, are a varied group of naturally occurring secondary metabolites found in plants. These compounds are well-known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which play a crucial role in human health and nutrition. Total phenols are defined by their ability to donate hydrogen atoms or electrons, neutralizing free radicals and safeguarding cells from oxidative stress. This helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Flavonoids, a large subgroup within phenolic compounds, are recognized for their wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-allergic effects.