THE IMPACT OF TRIBAL AGRICULTURE IN TRIBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MAHASTRATRA STATE

Abstract

Agricultural practices significantly influence the economic development of tribal communities, yet the empirical examination of targeted agricultural interventions within these communities remains limited, particularly in Maharashtra State, India. This study fills this gap by assessing the impact of tribal agriculture interventions on the economic development and overall well-being of tribal populations in Maharashtra, offering a unique contribution to the literature on tribal economic development and agricultural economics. Utilizing a pre- and post-test experimental design, this research involved a sample of 200 participants, evenly divided into experimental and control groups, to evaluate the effectiveness of specific agricultural interventions aimed at improving tribal agricultural productivity and, consequently, economic outcomes. The methodology employed stratified random sampling to select participants, ensuring a representative distribution across different tribal groups and geographical areas within Maharashtra. The experimental group received several targeted interventions, including training in modern agricultural techniques, provision of improved seeds and tools, and support for market access. In contrast, the control group continued with their traditional agricultural practices without any intervention. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention surveys focusing on key indicators of economic status, agricultural productivity, and personal well-being. Analysis of the data using t-tests revealed significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, the experimental group demonstrated a notable increase in average income and agricultural yield post-intervention, signifying the interventions' effectiveness in enhancing tribal agricultural productivity and economic status. Moreover, improvements in life satisfaction and health status within the experimental group underscored the broader impacts of economic development on individual well-being. The discussion emphasizes the critical role of tailored agricultural development programs in fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life among tribal communities.