The Evolution of Plea Bargaining in the Criminal Justice System

Abstract

Plea bargaining has become an essential mechanism within the criminal justice system, shaping the way cases are resolved across jurisdictions. By allowing defendants to plead guilty to lesser charges in exchange for leniency or reduced sentencing, plea bargaining saves time, reduces caseloads, and mitigates the uncertainties of trial. Yet, this practice has evolved over centuries, sparking debate about its benefits and potential drawbacks. Understanding the historical development of plea bargaining provides insight into its current role, significance, and criticisms within the modern legal framework.