ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE LITERATURE OF RASHTRASANT TUKDOJI MAHARAJ

Abstract

Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj (1909–1968) was a saint, poet, social reformer, and nationalist from Maharashtra. He devoted his life to uplifting society through spirituality, rural development, and moral teachings. His literature, primarily composed in the form of bhajans (devotional songs), ovis (poetic verses), and discourses, reflects his deep concern for environmental conservation. His magnum opus, "Gramgeeta," serves as a guide for sustainable rural living, advocating for harmony between humans and nature.  His environmental consciousness was rooted in the belief that nature is divine and that its preservation is a spiritual duty. His teachings emphasize the importance of forests, rivers, cleanliness, sustainable living, and community-driven environmental initiatives. His works serve as a precursor to modern environmental movements, promoting a lifestyle that respects and nurtures nature.  He had a deep reverence for nature and emphasized the importance of environmental conservation. He believed that humans should live in harmony with nature and preserve the natural resources for future generations. He encouraged practices such as tree plantation, water conservation, and sustainable living interwoven with themes of spirituality, self-reliance, and social upliftment. His teachings on eco-spirituality resonate strongly in today's world grappling with ecological challenges. Tukdoji Maharaj’s literature is deeply rooted in environmental ethics. His teachings remain relevant today, serving as a guide for eco-conscious living, sustainable development, and environmental conservation. His message continues to inspire communities to protect nature while maintaining a harmonious and self-sufficient rural lifestyle. This paper highlights his messages on ecological balance, sustainable rural development, cleanliness, and the sacredness of nature.