Level of Stress and Life Satisfaction among Working and Non-Working Women

Abstract

Stress and life satisfaction are important indicators of psychological well-being, especially among women who perform multiple roles in family and society. Modern women often balance personal, family, and social responsibilities, which may affect their mental health differently depending on their employment status. Working women face occupational stress along with household duties, while non-working women may experience stress related to financial dependence, social expectations, and lack of personal recognition. The present study aims to examine the level of stress and life satisfaction among working and non-working women and to analyze differences between these two groups.

A sample of 200 women (100 working and 100 non-working) aged 25–50 years was selected from urban and semi-urban areas. The Perceived Stress Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were used for data collection. Mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were applied for statistical analysis. The results revealed that working women experienced higher stress levels, while non-working women reported lower life satisfaction. A significant negative relationship between stress and life satisfaction was found. The study highlights the need for psychological support and stress-management programs for women irrespective of their employment status.